Theories of nursing

Theories of c atomic number 18 forHLTEN508B Apply reflective utilize, critical thinking and analysis in health.Pre-unit reading and preparation nursing theorists and theoriesHenderson The disposition of nurse ModelIntroduced The Nature of treat Model. She identified fourteen basic invites.She proposed that role of the nurse is to helper the patients during when they are sick or well, in recovery and rehabilitation.She believed that nursing involves assisting the client in gaining independence as quickly as possible or assisting them to achieve peaceful death if recovery is no monthlong possible ( theory-based Foundations of treat, 2014).Roper A Model for Nursing Based on a Model of accompanimentThis model incorporates a life span approach, where the characteristics of the person are considered with respect to prior development, current take of development, and ilkly future development.In combination with the life span approach an independence/dependence year used.Th e model then incorporates a set of twelve activities of living (ADLs), which represent activities engaged in by individuals whether sick or well.Orem Self- share Deficit TheoryDefined nursing as The act of assisting others in the planning and management of self-care to maintain/improve human functioning at home level of effectiveness. (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014).Focuses on activities that large individuals perform on their own behalf to maintain life, health and well-being.Has a strong health promotion and focus.identify 3 related concepts Self-care, Health and Nursing SystemPeplau Theory of Interpersonal RelationsDefined nursing as An interpersonal process of therapeutic interactions between an Individual who is sick or in need of health services and a nurse especially educated to recognize, respond to the need for help (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014).Nursing is a maturing force and an educative instrumentIdentified 4 phases of the Nurse Patient relat ionshipWatson The ism and Science of CaringNursing is concerned with promotion health, preventing illness, caring for the sick, and restoring health.She be caring as a nurturing way or responding the needs of a client. Caring accepts the person as what he/she whitethorn grow in a caring environment (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014).Abdellah Twenty One Nursing ProblemsEstablished 21 conundrum areas to guide care and promote the use of nursing judgement.Introduced Patient Centered Approaches to nursing modelShe defined nursing as service to individual and families therefore the society. Further much, she theorized nursing as an art and a information that moulds the attitudes, intellectual competencies and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, sick or well, and recognize with their health needs (Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, 2014).Explain the difference between a theory and a model? A theory is a group of related co ncepts that propose action that guide practice. Theories are composed of concepts, definitions, models, propositions and are based on assumptions. Whereas models, are representations that allow the concepts in nursing theory to be successfully apply to nursing practice. They may demonstrate how theory bath be introduced into practice, for example, through with(predicate) the specific methods of assessment.What are the commonplace themes in nursing theorists views on caring? Four concepts common in nursing theory that influence and determine nursing practice areThe person (patient)The environmentHealthNursing (goals, roles, functions)What are the age and gender issues facing nurses today?Nursing in a male-dominated worldNursing is dominated by females and if often regarded as an oppressed profession. This gendered hierarchy of women in lower roles emphasizes male command and marginalization of women in society (Cordon, 2014). The unequal power balance between physicians and nur ses has resulted in nurses lacking the self-assertion to question doctors decisions and not speaking up in the workplace. Reason for this includes fearing conflict and stress (Cordon, 2014).Gender variationNursing, in the past, has been seen as womens work because it is a caregiver role. Due to this, men who enter nursing may face with barriers and discrimination. For example, men who enter the nursing profession may be perceived as more feminine. Male nurses may face the perception that they are gay (Cordon, 2014).Male nursing students or graduate nurses may in any case have less male role models in the profession as it is largely dominated by females. While both(prenominal) men and women in the nursing profession can be excellent clinical mentors, the male nurse may have some issues that he cannot easily discuss with female colleagues (Cordon, 2014).In the field of health define the following terms a) Best practice Refers to nursing practices that are based on the stovepipe evidence available from nursing research. The goal of best practices is to apply the most recent, relevant, and helpful nursing interventions, based on research, in real-life practice. b) Philosophy The philosophy of health care is the study of ethics, processes and people which establish the maintenance of the health for human beings. c) Vision An aspirational description of what an organization would like to achieve or accomplish in future. d) Mission statement A formal summary of the aims and determine of an organization, or individual.How do the following Professional Standards of Practice apply to you as an Enrolled Nurse? a) ANMC code of select These are the principles guiding behaviour between colleagues, between staff and those receiving care. The Department of Health places high grandness on maintaining patient confidentiality and protecting privacy and as enrolled nurses we must follow these standards to ensure that all beautiful documents including patients case no tes are stored in a safe and secure area and discussions of personal information close to clients/patients do not occur. b) ANMC code of ethics It is essential and important, as enrolled nurses, to ensure that the relationship between a patient/client and a health professed(prenominal) is safe, helpful and therapeutic and is always within professional boundaries as determined by the Code of Ethics. Standards include identifying the fundamental moral commitments of the profession, reflection on ethical conduct for professional and self-development and ethical practice.c) ANMC national Enrolled/Division 2 nurse power standards The national competency standards for the enrolled nurse are the core competency standards by which your performance may be assessed to retain your authorize to practice as an enrolled nurse in Australia. As an enrolled nurse, these core competency standards provide you with the framework for assessing your competence. d) fix/ soil Nurse Regulatory Nurses Act The state and territory nursing and midwifery political science (NMRAs) to unwrap national standards an integral component of the regulatory framework to help enrolled nurses and midwives deliver safe and commensurate care. It also keeps the public safe by ensuring the services they will receive are from competent nurses. e) State/Territory Nursing and Midwifery Regulatory Authority Standards of Practice The state and territory nursing and midwifery authorities (NMRAs) to produce national standards an integral component of the regulatory framework to help enrolled nurses and midwives deliver safe and competent care. f) Scope of Practice decision making framework The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) has endorsed national decision-making frameworks for both nurses and midwives. As enrolled nurses, these two flowcharts will assist us in our professional decision making through a structured and transparent process. It also provides us with and an evidence-based pr ocess (approved by the regulatory authority) in our decision-making that we may use in support/defence of our decisions should we be required to provide it.REFERENCEi. Theoretical Foundations of NursingVirginia HendersonBibliography Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Virginia Henderson. online Available at http//nursingtheories.weebly.com/virginia-henderson.html Accessed 15 Jul. 2014.ii. Theoretical Foundations of NursingDorothea E. Orem Bibliography Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Dorothea E. Orem. online Available at http//nursingtheories.weebly.com/dorothea-e-orem.html Accessed 15 Jul. 2014.iii. Theoretical Foundations of NursingHildegard E. Peplau Bibliography Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Hildegard E. Peplau. online Available at http//nursingtheories.weebly.com/hildegard-e-peplau.html Accessed 15 Jul. 2014.iv. Theoretical Foundations of NursingJean Watson Bibliography Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Jean Watson. online Available at http//nursingtheories.weebly.com/jean-watson.html Accessed 15 Jul. 2014.v. Theoretical Foundations of NursingFaye G. Abdellah Bibliography Theoretical Foundations of Nursing, (2014). Faye G. Abdellah. online Available at http//nursingtheories.weebly.com/faye-g-abdellah.html Accessed 15 Jul. 2014.vi. Cordon, C.Structural Inequality and change in Nursing Minority NurseBibliography Cordon, C. (2014). Structural Inequality and Diversity in Nursing Minority Nurse. online Minoritynurse.com. Available at http//www.minoritynurse.com/article/structural-inequality-and-diversity-nursing Accessed 15 Jul. 2014.Tabbners Nursing Care Theory and Practice Tabbners Nursing Care 5th Edition Rita Funnell, Gabrielle Koutoukidis, Karen Lawrence (2009)