Tuesday, April 30, 2019

How has President Barack Obama influenced separation of powers Research Proposal

How has President Barack Obama influenced musical interval of powers - Research Proposal ExampleFrom the past presidents experience, it is easy to predict how the administration of Barack Obama will influence the disengagement of powers theory, in addition to some unique circumstances of his presidency, the most important of which will be explored by this paper.Peter McNamara wrote that Woodrow Wilson believed the president must become a popular and national leader for the purpose of luxurious order and system on the governments policy agenda. (Galderisi, Herzberg and McNamara 1996, p. 194) The idea is that only the president could set aside these qualities because the Congress is simply incapable of order and system. The job is the president cannot deliver this when he is unpopular because the judicial separation of power has made for a stalemate between the executive and the legislative branches. Barack Obama does not have this problem as he enjoy an unprecedented popularity among the American unrestricted. For instance, he has at least 70 per centum approval rating in the recent Gallup poll just before his inauguration. (Ibanez 2009) The tide of positive public opinion behind a president can silence opposition from the Congress especially at present when the media serves as a public forum wherein people has immediate access to information and could express their sentiments and opinions.An manifestation of Obamas popularity comes from his ability to reach to people from all walks of life he is easier to be seen as nonpartisan. The freshly president has a knack to mobilize public support as demonstrated by his meteorologic rise from the unknown to having won the American presidency.Obamas popularity is boosted by the fact that the Democrats his party has the majority in Congress. This means that he has the support of his party for his policies and he would encounter less resistance from opposition. A populist in the White House and a Democrat Con gress would mean less friction because some(prenominal) follow the same ideology. Presidents have long used

Monday, April 29, 2019

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Management - Essay guinea pigTypically low cost lead and differentiation strategies are downed independently. The reason this occurs is because the two strategies entertain a different focus. A low leadership strategy persuades customers by offering the best price. Everyone loves to secure a bargain. The implementation of a low cost leadership strategy can be utilize by corporations in order to increase their food market share. The differentiation strategy is different because since the star sign wants to fabricate different in some aspect this typically implies offering a premium product. Products that are distinguish can be sold at higher prices in the marketplace. Despite the differences between the cost leadership strategy and a differentiation strategy it is possible to implement both simultaneously. Companies that are able to implement a cost leadership with differentiation are using a hybrid strategy. It is difficult to achieve, only under certain circumstances the h ybrid strategy can be used. A perfect exercise of a company that can achieve a cost leadership with differentiation is a fast(a) that operates in a monopoly marketplace. The lack of competition gives the monopolist lead way into the price structure that the firm implements. An important thing to remember about cost leadership is that the lower prices are relative to the market for similar products.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Definition of the Feel Good Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

explanation of the looking at acceptable telephoner - Essay Example liveliness Good addresses the need for variety and flexibility. The Company has been performing well because it has sold a million bottles of its products every month in the year 2007. This kindly of performance is relatively replete(p) indicating that the telephoners market share is on a steady rise. The market for meek drinks is cross generational and surpasses most age groups. However more emphasis is placed on the jr. generation because they are the ones who are keen on new products and easily embrace emerging trends. (Jefkins, 1994)The fellowship offers a range of chilled juices and fizzled drinks. The market is segmented into groups of people who take their meals at different times of the day. there are the lunchbox and breakfast markets.The Companys main competitors are the well established names in the fizzled drinks sector. These are companies worry Coca dummy and Pepsi. This means that the compa ny has to repugn against the strong brand image that Coca Cola has established. This company is also characterised by strong captivating advertisements and promotions. Pepsi is also acclaimed for its reputable brand image. Feel Good Drinks also has to compete against other companies that produce chilled juices. These include Tropicana and Minute companies. Some of the brands which Feel Good has introduced that compete against the latter mentioned companies include Tangerine, Mandarin and Apple Golden Kiwi and Lime.Key marketing objectives that need to be addressedEstablishing a strong brand image for Feel Good Company-the Company is competing against a turn of events of well established companies and needs to impact consumers with a captivating image. (Assmus and Farley, 1984)Making the products offered stand out- Customers need to be able to identify the company with something unique. There are a number of drinks in the market and Feel Good needs to inform customers that it is th e best choice using its marketing tools.Ensure that the products offered by the company make the customers feel good after purchase the item-this is the main reason that will maintain a steady flow o customers because they will not regret the choice they have made to purchase the item. Marketing communicatings strategyEvaluation of marketing communication toolsThe first alternative that Feel good can use is the internet. The internet allows the company to have a geographically wider market thus modify the products to reach a wider audience. This communications tool has a low cost set up due(p) to its low barrier in the entry to the products market. (Masaki and Helsen, 2004)Another element is personal sell this marketing communication tool could be used by the company to get its products in the market, pushing the consumers to the point of purchasing the products. Personal selling is a way of maintaining personal customer relations in which the sales person will be acting on be half of the company, these person should be trained and should be having the personal selling techniques, though hiring them is expensive the company could use them because there is a genuine return on investments. Feel Good can also use exhibitions to make new contacts and renewing old contacts. This will be used to increase the awareness of products to the consumers thus

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Attitudes Towards The Consumption of Fashion Brands Research Proposal

Attitudes Towards The inlet of Fashion Brands - Research Proposal ExampleThe research proposal Attitudes Towards The Consumption of Fashion Brands analyzes the attitude of the middle-class youths of Generation Y of Nigeria towards the consumption of conspicuous fashion goods.The current generation of the globe stooge be recognized as Generation Y. Generation Y is also cognise as Millennial Generation. These Millennials atomic number 18 the demographic group following the Generation X. The precise dates of the starting and the expiry of Generation Y are not available. The birth year of this Generation Y is ranging from the 1980s to 2000s.According to some(prenominal) researchers, class characteristics cannot be applied to the people of Generation Y. Generally, young people aged between 20 and 35 can be considered as the people of Middle-Class Generation Y. strident consumption can be defined as the spending of money to consume luxury goods or services in order to display econo mic strength or power in public or society. Conspicuous fashion brands are those brands that are consumed by people in order to display living exemplar and economic strength. Most importantly, conspicuous fashion brands are also termed as luxurious or aid fashion brands.Consumer buying behavior of people depends upon the income class of people in emerging countries. Emerging countries are also can be considered as economically developing countries in which the number of the people of middle-class income group is higher comparing to the number of people of the upper class or upper-middle-class income group.

Friday, April 26, 2019

(Government) Towns and Township Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

(Government) Towns and Township - Essay Examplerchase Information for sec Carolina, Motor elicit online Filing System, Check Out eSales, Electronic Payment System and South Carolina Withholding Reconciliation value Return. The collective performance of these departments makes South Carolina plane section of Revenue a successful organization (Welcome to the South Carolina Department of Revenue, n.d).South Carolina Business One Stop is an online stemma portal that aids businessmen through the state. South Carolina Business One Stop offers businessmen a portal between the businesses and the government. This online web portal allows raft to apply and pay for licenses online, registrations, permits and other official filings. A few of the services the organization provides is to establish business entity with secretary of state, registration for corporate taxes, submit filings to inform secretary of state about changes, apply for rehabilitation of alcohol beverage license and applyi ng for renewal of department of consumer affairs (SCBOS, n.d.).South Carolina Department of Revenue is trustworthy for collection of Use Tax. Use Tax is the tax which is imposed on purchase of items made extracurricular of South Carolina. The USE TAX is paid to South Carolina Department of Revenue. The items on which USE TAX is applicable are items purchased on mail order, catalogs, and shopping networks and on any items bought on the internet. Online items which are bought include books, electronic, fit out and jewelry (All About Use Tax, n.d). South Carolina Department of Revenue has an electronic sales taxing ashes which has been made to make taxpayers a fast, free, electronic and secure way to submit taxes and revenues. This online electrical system gives mass an option to make payments online without the need to leave your homes (What is the Sales and Use Tax System, n.d).Another online forum works to collect tax is South Carolina Department of Revenue Electronic Withholdi ng System is made specifically to provide the individuals

Thursday, April 25, 2019

The three keys to success in retailing are location, location, Essay

The three keys to success in retailing are localization, location, location - Essay ExampleThis eventually led to symbolic representation, of these debts in the form of precious items like gemstones etc. and eventually the instrument Money developed and is being exchanged. Ultimately, markets developed and shops became a permanent part of these markets. This was where the retail shell out initiated.Retail trade in actual is embedded in two significant groups the Peddlers and the Producers. The peddlers would purchase the commodities they legal opinion would sell in the market for a profit and the producers on the other hand were more arouse in selling only the goods they were producing .This trend continues even today, with certain specific shops specializing in certain specific areas, these actually reflect their origins, as in a broad mix of producers. Such as a general store. Such as Caseys in the mid west of U.S.A .the general store has taken everyplace the establishments of specialist shops. The customers find this more convenient o visit, than to visit four different shops for their choice of goods. The marches Convenience stores are likewise used for such stores. These have further developed into Super markets or super stores1.It was Frank Woolworth who initiated his retail business also his career in 1873. He worked as a sales assistant in the Augusbury and Moore Dry goods store in Water Town New York. William Moore the co owner took pity on this young boy and accepted his plea of a three calendar month free work trial at the store. The country (America) was still recuperating since after the civil war and the bullion was indisputablely tight. A brainwave occurred to Moore he wanted to display all his surplus stock at a fixed price of 5 cents per piece. He then collected Frank to arrange for it. Back in 1877 this fixed price strategy for one whole day was quite new, and not a mo concept like today. In those days, the prices never used to be displayed along with the products instead the customers had to always ask the assistant for the prices. These prices in those times used to vary from individual emptor to another individual buyer majorly depending upon how they looked An amazingly attractive display was setup by Frank, he used a red swarthy material and it had Gold lettering over it , this boosted sales and also developed a lot many an(prenominal) peoples interest . Frank truly believed that a whole big Store could be filled up with five cent goods rather than just one single counter. And, so in 1879, he somehow was able to persuade Mr. William Moore to support him in the opening of a store of his own. He failed in his origin attempt, which was at Utica in New York. His store was popular initially but gradually the sales declined. merely at his first attempt frank had made enough money to clear all his debts and also along with all this he learnt a very valuable lesson , that he had to really make sure that h is store should have been located at the heart of the town instead of some side thoroughfare area . He gave it another try and this time around he, opened in Lancaster Pennsylvania, about 60 miles away. Franks store opened on June 21st, 1879. It was a huge success from the start, taking $127.65 on its first day.Woolworths victory Someone

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

International Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

International Business Environment - Essay Example(Koontz 1984) Gabor (1990) in his analysis has mentioned that the theory of management has developed over the past one-hundred years growing from the time and accomplishment studies of engineers to get influenced by the social movements or events from a decentralized operation to the concept of looking for the best or supremeoperative mode of an organization or Total Quality Management or TQM. (Gabor, 1990) There be various theories associated with the organizational management and those theories are developed based on functionality of various departments. Those theories are rewrite with the time depending on various real life examples (incidents of various departments in various organizations) over the world. altogether those theories have various advantages as well as some limitations. In this paper the focus is to essay three of the following theories, their applications and most importantly what are their advantages and what are the limitations. The Three theories are International increase Life round theory Krugmans First Mover Advantage Theory and Porters Diamond vex.The life cycle of any harvest-time can be divided into four transparent parts namely introduction phase, growth phase, maturity and decline phase. When any particular product counterbalance introduce in the market then the demand for that product remains high as wad wants to buy the new product. Soon after the introduction, the product often passes through the growth phase where the gross revenue volume hit the top. Slowly it reaches the maturity phase when the demand and supply meets one point and the product is able to reach its ultimate high in terms of demand. This is the normal product life cycle associated with any product all over the globe. The IPLC or international product life cycle model was first designed by Vernon in the year of 1966. The main objective of this mode was to develop an progress trade theory beyond Davi d Ricardos static framework of comparative advantages which was designed in

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

How can the treatment of cancer with recombinant antibodies be Essay

How can the treatment of cancer with recombinant antibodies be better - Essay ExampleThe process focuses on the production of recombined genes leading to the rapid re-production of genetically modified bacteria causing the process to continue further by virtue of reproduction of DNA segments and recombination with original DNA. Antibodies, resembled to Y shape, refer to the protein molecules with a crucial consumption for keeping and restoring our health to its optimum state by identifying and fight foreign bodies entering into our health system. Several theatrical roles of antibodies have been acknowledged in scientific studies, each type has the capability to recognize unique and distinctive antigens and to get combined with the targeted antigens by using the method of molecular structuring leading to the eventual destruction of some(prenominal) antibodies of foreign objects like viruses or bacteria. There argon several reasons associated with the advantages of application of recombinant antibodies such as there no animals are needed so inflexibility regarding the get by of using animals for human research could possibly be avoided. Secondly, the manufacturing time for producing recombinant antibodies is significantly less compared to the conventional method. thirdly and most importantly the quality of the product is far more acceptable than that of the traditional one by virtue of the production of a large number of various antibodies working against a special(prenominal) antigen in a single selection procedure is possible. The aim of this research is to describe the development of new role and techniques of producing recombinant antibodies in cancer treatment.The library structure of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) may be biased towards specificities in particular present in the immunized fragments of immunized animals (Clackson et al, 1991) or naturally immunized or contaminated individuals (Burton et al, 1991).These libraries are primarily structured from VH and VL gene pools which are derived on the basis of either PCR-based (Orlandi et al,

Police Case Scenarios Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Police Case Scenarios - Essay ExampleTaking the case where the two guard officers were on a patrol on high crime area, the officers were in a position and had the office to arrest the passenger. First was to make the rights to known to the passenger by telling them that they had the right to keep quiet, and secondly elaborate to the passenger why he or she was to remain silent. The reason to this was because any word could be used against the suspect who was the passenger in a hail of law. After conducting the arrest, the officers were to explain to the suspect of the greatness of having an attorney. The state would appoint one for the suspect to represent him or her in the jury or court of law in case the suspect could not afford an attorney.The occurrence that the woman leaning on the window was walking away was enough sign that whatever activity that was going on in and outside the car might not be legal. When the police officers got closer to the car, the passenger acted s uspiciously and began to fidgetiness and shove the hand downwards. There was suspicion bearing in mind that the woman leaning at the window had walked away. The police officers were right to present the passengers motion to suppress the seized evidence as evidence to the court. At arrival, the passenger shoved down the hands. Although there is circumstantial evidence, it will still be relied upon because of the nature in which the officers took the evidence. The series of events that occurred from the beginning make it circumstantial combined with physical evidence because cocaine was in the car.The officers made a notion quickly to tell the suspect to put the hands where they are visible. The judgment was after the suspect shoved the hands downwards and complied only after the police officer drew his sub and gave the command. The police officer who made the arrest formed the correct opinion because it was a possible fact that maybe the suspect was reaching out for a gun, and th e hands were

Monday, April 22, 2019

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Essay - 11

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness - Essay ExampleThe wallpaper intends to analyse the impact of globalisation and technological changes on apple Inc. Industrial organization poseur and resource-based model will be used to determine how Apple Inc. can earn beyond its average returns. In addition, the paper will also assess the vision and mission statement of the company that has influenced its overall conquest. Moreover, individually category of stakeholders will be evaluated in order to analyse its impact on the overall success achieved by Apple.Globalisation has been ever-persisting in the contemporary business scenario which has influenced the business operations of various companies. In this regard, it is considered that globalisation has impacted the products and services produced by Apple Inc. wherein it has been developing products that are quite warring in the globalised market. Apple has surveiled forceful price cutting which has reduced its gross pro fit margin on distributively product. Apple has been frequently launching new products in the market with undersized product life round along with developing industrial standards. Consequently, it has been revealed that globalisation has helped the company to improve its product characteristics along with making it to adopt new technologies that have resulted in product advancements and price sensitivity in its products (Apple Inc., 2013).Technological changes on the opposite hand have impacted the overall business operations of Apple due to which it has been developing modern products in the market. Apple has developed a set of unique designs for its products through effective use of sophisticated technologies. This uniqueness has been witnessed in terms of software applications, operating systems and other services related to the products. It is worth mentioning that the competitive advantage of Apple Inc. in the global market has been highly impacted as competitors using thes e

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Models Comparison of Learning Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Models Comparison of Learning Theories - attempt ExampleOn the other hand, the humanism theories perceive learning to be a process that is initiated by an individual in an attempt to fulfill their potential. This paper draws a comparison between the hierarchy of inevitably system by Abraham Maslow, social learning theory by Albert Bandura and the ascription theory by Bernard Weiner. The tether learning theories are based on certain assumptions. According to Banduras social learning theory, a change in behavior is the indicator of learning. It is grounded on the assumption that learning is largely influenced by the environs this indicates that people learn through observing others. In addition, this theory agrees with the cognitive learning theory by emphasizing that the mental state of an individual is an integral part of the learning process. On the other hand, the attribution theory as developed by Weiner assumes that people have the tendency of determining causes of certain s ituations or behaviors. It deals with the cognitive processes and their influence on learning. It also observes that learning involves an integration of old knowledge and the new nonpareil. The attribution theory is founded on the view that people endeavor to attribute causes to behaviors. Finally, Maslows hierarchy of needs theory assumes that people desire to satisfy their needs in a systematic and hierarchical manner, such that when one need is satisfied when a person desires to satisfy a higher need in the hierarchy. Maslow came up with a pyramid made up of five levels of needs to be met hierarchically. According to Abraham Maslow (1943), the peoples needs fall into five categories. These needs are met consecutively, with one need being satisfied after the other. The physiological needs are the first to be satisfied followed by safety needs, love/belong needs, esteem needs, and finally, self-actualization needs. According to Maslow, what people need is a positive self-regard in order to come through in their engagements.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

International market unit one DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International market unit one DB - Essay ExampleCultural Exchange we are a global village and though we watch over from different cultures and background interaction through education waters down this difference, this is especially so when the similar curriculum is used by people in with different background.Economic status there is an up rise in the number of people in middle level social strata, this group would compulsion to have the best and this has increased the demand for Edutot for their children as they seek to give them the best (Zou & Fu, 2011).Preparing children for pre-school has always been the mission, this is through with(p) through the creation of an environment that stimulates mental development where children are allowed to participate and develop an all-round gifted persona. Every child is unique and should be free to learn through educational play activities to cooperate them develop Muhlbacher, Dahringer & Leihs, 2006).The factors on globalization, cultura l exchange and economic status are seen as universal, though jural factors are not. Some countries require that children at kindergarten have a curriculum which incorporates Edutot developmental issues but in other areas implementation of this would be difficult because of difference in curriculum and education development funding (Muhlbacher, Dahringer & Leihs, 2006).Target market and mission statement are similar because the main mission is the development of children sooner preschool by providing them with positive developmental but the ability to grow their unique abilities while still

Friday, April 19, 2019

Improving Health Care Facilities Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Improving Health apprehension Facilities - Term Paper ExampleIn some cases, patients paid other people to queue on their behalf as they waited for their commodious-awaited turn to see a doctor. Later on when my turn came, I realized that the long queues were as a result of mismanagement and disorganization at the reception desk. The facility is still exploitation manual filling and patient allocation system to the relevant doctors. This made the attendants at the reception tone exhausted hence disinterested in what was happening. The communication channel in the facility can surface be described as inefficient. The receptionist shouted the patient name when their turn came to be attended. Other than triggering stochasticity making in the facility hallway, it caused confusion as everyone tried to enquire the owner of the name. In rejoinder to much(prenominal) situations, telecommunication action in this facility can scoop out improve their services for instance, instalment o f microphone communicators. The communicator effectively ensures that the information passed by the reception attendant systematically flows to all hallways in the facility. Consequently, its application ensures organization at the reception since each individual hears their name from wherever they are without much struggle. In effort to reduce the queues, the health facility needs to appreciate the advancement of technology such as the use of computers. Other than reducing the workload at the reception, it organizes the facilitys data in such a manner that each patients data appears by the click of a sack (Russell, 1927) . Moreover, most facilities now utilize the resources offered by the digital advancements hence offering better services to the single clients (Julie, Miller & Horowitz, 2010). On the other hand, application of certain frameworks with the intent of improving the facilitys processes best achieves the improvement objective (Teicholz & Ikeda, 1995).However, focusing on the management of the Information Technology department (IT), the frameworks call for unfavourable assessment first. As a recommendation, the management can start with adoption of technological advancement to cast up the efficiency of their departments services.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Online education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online command - Essay subjectWith advanced technology, the world today has adopted everything to be digital. With learning institutions not left behind, today handed-downistic form of learning is being replaced with online learning.M any(prenominal) higher learning institutions and colleges are offering Massive Open Online Courses where students put down and learn online. Initially, people get updated with dynamic changing demands in profession, education, industries and commerce. There is more use of blogs, e-portfolios, and tonic phones, projectors among others (Zane and Lin 357). Online education is widely used by people aging between 30 years and preceding(prenominal) since they find it hard to be in a classroom with young people. In addition, online courses offer freedom to pupils as they can attend classes at their own convenience. That is there is no time tcap adequate as to the time and venue where the course will be taken. This makes it flexible and convenient to f ull time workers, employers, parents and any other person who cannot afford time to attend classes. Online education discriminates the poor who cannot access internet or computers at their homes (Rina 55). Since every development and advancement has both benefits and limitations, online learning has social, economic, social and technological limitations. By equivalence the traditional mode of learning and the online education, traditional learning method has more beneficial factors to online education. Traditional education was not only gaining knowledge but it encouraged social interaction. By interacting with other people, one is able to gain courage and understand the real life experiences. In addition, group discussion is a cause factor that helps students to face life with courage. Majority of those who support online education argue that it is time saving and greet effective. To be relevant, it saves the traveling time to students but to educators, it is not time saving com pared to traditional education. This is because the educator has to move to every students query which is all different. It is difficult to address the requirements of students different backgrounds and cultural beliefs which capability be different from the educational culture provided online (Siddiqui 92). In addition, online education is not convincing enough since the learner does not get the argumentative point to a response. To support traditional method, students and teachers are more opened to subjects as they learn from each other (Yukiko 96). For instance, a student learns from another student views, the teachers stand, and this leads to better educators, therefore, better system. In addition, in one has access to a variety of materials to study similar students centre, library, laboratories and writing centre. These facilities are not available in online learning and the learning surroundings whitethorn not be conducive for learning due to interruptions of children, unexpected visitors among other family issues. Online education limits mentation capacity and narrows the development process of children (Dominguez 17). In the growth and development of children, it is important for them to interact socially and ferment together. With the introduction of online education, children sit behind a computer and perform his or her task. This is so boring to them and they may end up developing some flimsy characteristics. Traditional education gives room for interaction and sacramental manduction of idea in and out of classroom. This is because all students participate in group discussions and during break time, they are able to interact freely. Additionally, learning is not only books and exams, there is need to discuss factors affecting like. In traditional learning, instructors teach students social life as he or share life experiences (Beers 512). This is a counsel of guiding students on how to

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

economic system - Essay ExamplePrinciples of Political Economy and Taxation was published in 1817. In this publication, Ricardo developed police of rent as well as the labor theory of money (Gonner, 2013).The theory of comparative advantage, as developed by Ricardo, tries to explain the benefit of engaging in international trade. The theory was initially discussed by Adam Smith in the Wealth of Nations. The theory was, however, clearly developed by Ricardo in the disc On the principles of Political Economy and Taxation. In the development of the comparative advantage theory, Ricardo observed that if two countries with a capability of producing two products participate in free trade, each of the two countries will increase productiveness by exporting the commodity that it has a comparative advantage in production. The country would then outcome the other commodity. In this theory, Ricardo implies that comparative advantage, and not absolute advantage, is responsible for internatio nal trade (Gonner, 2013).The example apply by Ricardo to explain comparative advantage involved England and Portugal. In this example, the two countries produce cloth and wine. However, Portugal is much efficient in the production of the two commodities compared to England. England needs 100 hours to produce a unit of cloth and 120 hours to produce a unit of wine. Portugal on the other hand requires 90 hours to produce unit of cloth and 80 hours to produce a unit of wine. In this case, England requires 100 hours to produce cloth, which can instead produce an incomplete unit of wine. Portugal can produce a unit of cloth with few hours compared to England. However, Portugal must(prenominal) forego the production of more units of wine in order to produce a single unit of cloth. Although Portugal has an absolute advantage in the production of cloth, England has a comparative advantage in the production of cloth. In this example, England has a comparative advantage in the

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

The Inspectors Calls Essay Example for Free

The Inspectors C every(prenominal)s EssayExplore how effectively Priestly delivers his moral message by analysing the roles of the inspector and Mr birlAn Egalitarian would believe that everyone should be equal, either financi whollyy or socially. An Egalitarian would involve the treatment of everybody to be positive, fair and the same hence we are members of one body they believe there should be no segregation for who they are. These are views of the inspector. He cares ab go forth the on the job(p) middle class of society because of the commission he relishs theyre cosmos treated in life. A perfect example of this is Eva Smith. Shes a working class adult female that struggles and work, to try and get a decent lifestyle compared to the speed class capitalists. Capitalist views are essentially ab fall out money, business, profit, their financial needs and themselves. They are very self- stinkpottered arrogant. Just like Mr logrolling.The Capitalist views are apparentl y put into pr practiseise in him and his family. For one, Mr rotate cares very much about his business and money. This is tryn by the short letter with Eva Smith and his employers. He refuses to give a small pay rise. They wanted the rates raised so that they could average about twenty-five shillings a week. I refused, of course. This results to Mr Birling taking the first sinful act towards Eva smith. Unlike Mr Birling his old fashioned views, the inspector shows that he cares about the working class by investing Eva Smiths case and making everyone of the Birling family feel bad to neverthelesst against what they did incorrect. He keeps on implying what they did wrong how they affected Eva but youre partly to blame. just as your father is, (harshly) Yes. But you cant. its too late.This represents what their beliefs are and how it affects the working class. Because of Mr Billings selfishness profiting thoughts, he sacks Eva. Id agreed to this demand for a new rate wed per mit added about 12 per cent to our labour costs So I refused. and if they didnt like those rates, they could go work somewhere else He affects her by putting her out of a job, earning no money while he doesnt think twice about her after that and goes about his business, She had a lot to say far too much -so she had to go unlike the inspector and his views. He wants to achieve recognition of the way the working class are being treated.When the word Goole comes to mind, it can mean distinguishable function and meanings. Goole sounds as if it was incomprehensible ghostly characteristics, sound to the word. It can also sound as if it was said with authority. That could represent a judge, a honorful mortal and it very comes into conform to with the inspector. He tells makes the truth come out, as if he serves justice to Eva Smith and the working class. He makes retribution to Eva and slightly r change surfacegeful towards the Birling family on the behalf of Eva Smith. With the inspector as well, he can be shown as a fantasy character. He is there with the family, asking questions about something that hasnt even happened yet, but when Gerald goes out and asks about him outside. I met a police sergeantthere wasnt any Inspector Goole or anybody like him on the force. They havent even heard of the inspector. He doesnt exist. This could represent an illusion.The Inspector is shown in the play to be final, significant, decisive and strong minded. He knows what hes doing. Hes intelligent, he speaks when its necessary and in addition he is in control, for instance, he shows the photograph of Eva Smith to the person he is referring to. Not anybody else (INSPECTOR takes a photograph, about postcard size, out of his pocket and goes to BIRLING. Both GERALD and ERIC rise to have a look at the photograph, but the INSPECTOR interposes himself between them and the photograph.) Hes not the head of the house intimidate or an upper class figure, but he stays in control un like Mr Birling. Mr Birling is narrow minded nonsensical, Gibberish within form of lectures. He talks about historical periods/ events which happened the large said that it will be unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable but in fact, what he said was incorrect. The titanic actually did sink.Priestly presents these two characters to reflect whats happening in his society in that time. Mr Birling is simply portrayed to be the higher class (with little things such as having a butler, being friends with mass with a higher social status and playing golf) Priestly makes them come across as a self centered, cold hearted, nonsensical man. This portrays what he thinks about the upper class where as The Inspector is sympathize with but stern, purposeful as well, he represents the middle working class. Priestly portrays The Inspector as if he was a messenger, to deliver his ward to the upper class society. He wanted to make the auditory modality slang what was happening and the effect/cons equences of the strong class divisions and to give his opinion of what he thought of the divisions.Mr Birling is revealed to be inconsiderate, stuck up character. You can see this by what he says Nothing to do with you run alongto Sheila and to the inspectorI dont like your heart (rather angrily impatiently and sharply). All of these show his emotions personality because hes a capitalist, he is used to luxury and hes adult up to look bundle on the lower class. The stage directions gives us, the readers a visual image of what Mr Birlings doing whether its the way he talks, walks, facial expression, body language or style. Mr Birling body language seems to be stiff, enfold just by how he is described in the text by the use of language for his character. She looks oversolicitous just after Mr Birling mentions this concerns you too compared to him, The Inspector is a purposeful, stern observing. He looks at everybody and settle everyone by looking hard at each person, as if he was scanning the persons database of personality history. He is purposeful Creates at once an impression of a massiveness, solidity purposefulness.Priestly wants us to feel different emotions towards them. He wants us to make us see where they are coming from, what their problems are to feel how early(a) people reacts with them e.g. Sheila. Sheila is Mr Birlings daughter even though she added another situation/sin on top of all thats been happening to Eva, unlike the others, she shows remorse when she says no, not really, it was my own fault. she looks at it closely, recognises it the picture of Eva with a little margin call and then runs out. Sheila is different to the others because she is the only one that shows remorse guilt and confesses that it was her own fault. Overall he wants the audience to feel each characters personality, attitude, and their way of seeing thing. if the reader gets that, they will see his message.At first the vagary of the house is calm, formal, subtle joyful because they are celebrating the engagement. Everything is going according to plan they have all had a good dinner, are celebrating a special occasion are quite pleased with themselves.The room is silver and nothing rude has been said but, when the inspector comes in, the whole atmosphere and mood changes goes the opposite. Its starts quite dark, dull, definitely serious. He creates a heavy impression by just being himself. Someone with authority or individual to be with the law is everlastingly not good, so when that someone visits, people will start to feel uncomfortable and slightly distressed.The topics changes to Eva. The inspector jumps adept to the point saying (two hours ago a young muliebrity died in the infirmaryshed swallowed a lot of strong disinfectant. Burnt her inside out, that girl being Eva. He tells the truth and he says it how it is. Because the family are upper class, they would not expect this behaviour, they are not used to anybody speakin g to them in that manner, so the react shocked and offended. Eventually the celebration party turns into a confession meeting. After everything has happened in act one, all the family sins come out and all are dreading about whats going to happen next.Mr Birling has the control of the household at the start. You would expect this because hes the man/head of the family (father husband), he earns the highest salary in the family, hes a man he is an honourable man (seen by his family and friends) because of his wealth, business social status. Everyone pays attention to him. Hes also respect by his family, but when the inspector comes in, the authority instantly flips over to the inspector because he is a spokesperson of the police and the law ( the Inspector needs not to be a big man dapple he creates at once on impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness ). When people sees this they will always set the person below the authority figure, in this case, Mr Birling is th e underdog and the inspector comes out on top.They would want to know why he is there, what does he want to know and try to get him away as soon as possible. Even Mr Birling abides and obeys him as any other person in the room. This brings down his control level. The inspector also holds control by little thing he does for example He only shows the photograph between himself and Mr Birling. Everybody else wants to see it but he refuses and does this for a reason, To show an act of authority. other act is when he lets each character admit their sins towards Eva Smith, but not at once. He controls them by asking questions they unravel themselves, there story they realize they are wrong, to a certain extent he has the ability to make Sheila breakdown (she al nearly breaks down, but just controls herself)and so he has a play of their emotions Just towards the end of act 1.Mr and Mrs Birling contribute to Evas death by having a large detrimental impact on the reasons why. Mr Birling sacked Eva for going on strike and standing up for her opinions for a little pay rise. Mr Birling escalates the situation into a bigger thing then it is. It makes him do drastic things. This is the same with Mrs Birling. Both of them refuse anything to do with Eva her death. They define responsibility whatsoever with her. They are more cold-hearted, unreflective than Eric and Sheila. Eric and Sheila show munificence and remorse, for instance, Sheila and Eric show remorse devastation when they recognise her from the picture or her name/s (Eva Smith/Daisy Renton) ,(QUOTE). They totally understand and take responsibility for what they did wrong.Eric Confesses on what happened with him and Eva he turns out to be the most honest he has the most positive impact then others (quote).Mr Mrs Birling thinks that the investigation that the inspector carries out is inappropriate (quote). Theyre not used to being questioned, let alone with an inspector. Sheila doesnt really act shocked bu t because shes so isolated and protected she has become young, naive, innocent, vulnerable and blind to the real society and she doesnt see the consequences of the actions that she does, she doesnt see the affects, therefore she is not used to being involved in theses conversations, let alone an investigation.Eric, however, takes it as a shock when he realises the situation and how Eva felt about him in their relationship that they had. Sheila and Eric feel some human body of indication of remorse regret by being worried and not refusing the blame compared to Mr and Mrs Birling who doesnt show any respect or guilt. They are absolutely fixed on theyre not responsible for it. They do not show any signs of that.The audience are expected to feel negative emotions and thoughts towards Mr Mrs Birling because by them not caring about their contributions towards others. Mr Birling has a snobbish personality and feels like he has got the right to look down on everybody and disrespect them . towards Mrs Birling, I think a negative feeling to her would be expected. She too, is as bad as Mr Birling, because she chose not to help Eva smith because of her pride and shame. Both of them represent the upper class and they are represented as bad. For Sheila, Eric and Gerald, the audience will have a feeling of sympathy because they realised what they did wrong and they took responsibility.I think the audience feel changed by the ending result because everything is unravelled and they all eventually realise what they have done. The hint of mystery i.e. the inspector and the actual situation with Eva themselves gives a mysterious edge to it As a reader I feel towards Eva, a sad, sympathetic feeling towards her because if underpin in time, women were being treated like that, its not pleasant although towards Eric and Gerald I feel that there is go for, hope that they dont become like Mr Birling. They actually show a caring side to Eva. Sheila, I thought she was a spoilt young woman and overprotected by her parents but now she has had reality check. I like her bump than I did before.

My Tok Moment Essay Example for Free

My Tok Moment EssayMy TOK moment was tonight 02/02/12 when the category one students had a batch meeting at the mosque having some games to create a stronger bond between us. As frequent this kind of thing made my instinct to escape getting bigger and stronger. So, I decide to move up out from the program pretending that I had to make some important call. So I crave the permission of our class rep to go out for a while with my best friend. Then we straightaway forward go to the dewan selera to have an early supper and fortunately the menu for that night is laksa penang. At that time was active 10.45 pm and of course there was no one else except both of us having the supper together.Then came this course one student who was at that time duty at the koop asking and making a evocation that we atomic number 18 year two students by offering nasi lemak free from koop and fortunately she doesnt know who we are. I think this was my TOK moment because this particular student has made a generalisation by inductive logical system ,since all year one students were having the meeting at the mosque it was impossible that both of us are year one student so she called me abang. So to avoid our identity from being revealed we just pretend that we are full but actually I really want that nasi lemak free.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Marketing Is Called Delivery of Standard of Living Essay Example for Free

trade Is Called Delivery of Standard of Living EssayStandard merchandise Marketing is unitary of the terms in academia that does non have one commonly agreed upon definition. even out by and by a better part of a century the debate continues. In a nutshell it consists of the tender and managerial processes by which products (goods or services) and value are exchanged in order to fulfill the of necessity and wants of individuals or groups. Although many people seem to think that marketing and advertising are synonymous, they are not. publicize is simply one of the many processes that together constitute marketing Marketing, as suggested by the Ameri scum bag Marketing Association, is an organizational influence and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that returns the organization and its stakeholders. 1 Another definition, perhaps simpler and more than universal, is this Marketi ng is the ongoing process of moving people nigher to making a decision to purchase, use, follow or conform to nighone elses products, services or values.Simply, if it doesnt alleviate a sale then its not marketing. 2 Philip Kotler in his earlier books defines as Marketing is human exercise directed at satisfying needs and wants through exchange processes. Add to Kotlers and Norris definitions, a response from the charter Institute of Marketing (CIM) 3. The associations definition claims marketing to be the management process of anticipating, identifying and satisfying customer requirements profitably. Thus, artisan marketing involves the processes of market research, new product development, product life cycle management, pricing, channel management as well as promotion.Marketing-taking exploitions to define, create, grow, develop, maintain, defend and own markets. An approach to business that seeks to identify, anticipate and satisfy customers needs. Al Ries and red cent Tr out defined marketing as simply war between competitors, however this is clearly absurd Ali v Frazier is not marketing however the publicity and hyping of the event for commercial purposes is. It was the eon of the clean-cut figure in a smart suit, the glad hander salesman who could sell refrigerators to an Eskimo, capable of selling everything from used cars to Bibles.It was sometime in the juvenile Forties that attention came to rest upon a number of inter related elements of the marketing task that seemed to act together to influence the offtake of a product or service. Neil Borden of Harvard coined the phrase the elements of the Marketing Mix, depicting the manager of the function as not a specialist in selling, distribution, or advertising but rather a blender of ingredients in the right proportions to suit the market, its time and place. Later Marketing got separated from the notion of selling, including trey distinct elements customer orientation, i. . beginning with the customer integrating the whole organization taking a long point of view and linking with the primary goals of the business i. e. a combination of growth, market share and profitability. Indeed some writers (Peter Ducker, Regis McKenna) hold that Marketing and Business are synonymous. A later and less comprehensive formulation came to be known as the 4Ps product, price, promotion and place. This has now become the universal standard as a teach tool for any introductory course in the subject.This was a vast improvement over the confusion between selling and marketing. It firmly put the former as a part, but only one among many that together explain the success or failure of a product in sympathetic to customers. Marketing thus became the overarching strategic theme, higher in level of abstraction than the mere act of obtaining the order. The signification of advertising in the establishment of an assured customer base really took off only later the widespread availability of ma ss media, especially after the 1950s.This not only made competition more difficult but more expensive and affordable only by the large sector. Enter the era of brands and branding. The Brand Image and Personality school came next, mostly identified with the legendary David Ogilvy, who verbalise the brands personality gave it a first class ticket through life. The purpose of advertising was to convey the essence of this personality, beyond still conveying the con entiretyer benefits to the user and do it in a charming and cultured way (People dont buy from clowns . . . The consumer is not a moron.She is your wife . . . ). Stephen King Director, J. Walter Thompson, London acknowledged as the practitioners guru of Branding, stressed the need for all the elements of a brands make up from name, packaging, design elements to the creative expression of the advertising to hang together. They must be not only mutually consistent, but also reinforcing the strengths of one another, to create a totality greater than the sum of its parts. Though brands have been around a long time the attention to building them happened only after the Sixties.Some enlightened organizations were exceptions and the brand leadership of their famous names still stands, such as Marlboro, Lux, IBM, Gillette, Kodak, Johnson Johnson and so on. Soon, however, the only distinguishing feature of brands became their distinctive flavour of advertising, particularly so in consumer products. After all what can you say about a car (mileage, power, styling, looks), detergent (washes whiter, brighter clothes, removes stains) soap (refreshes, fragrant) or toothpaste (sparkling teeth, healthy gums, fresh breath) that hasnt been said before

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Negro Expression Essay Example for Free

scandalousness Expression EssayWhat does Zora Neal Hurston identify as the Characteristics of Negro Expression?In 1933, Zora Neil Hurston wrote Characteristics of Negro Expression to retch the Negro or blue as she saw him. She saw the results of the Great Migration as terrifying and spasmodic, unbearably inhumane and devastating to those left behind. For Hurston, rural black citizenry were being forgotten disappearing amidst the knowing enthusiasm of the urban New Negro Movement. In Hurstons essay she describes the diametric concepts of what it meant to be a black American in the South. She sees the new Negro as encompassing theses elements being dramatic, having the will to adorn, being angular, asymmetrical, dancing, folkloric, having originality, mimicry, non-reserve, having a peculiar dialect, and hanging out at the jook or pleasure house. These are just a few of the compositional elements used to described the forgotten Negro in the south. By reexamining Hurstons es say, critiques will give a proper understanding of these social characteristics and will flummox a better understanding of the African-American in relation to his identity.Hurston was p cunning of the Talented Tenth, an elite group of well educated African-American professionals who argued that the thrill of establishing black identity and thus gaining social acceptance and economic and political stability would be vitally strengthened through with(predicate) arts and letters. Hurstons work and criticism have helped to shape the manner in which black American artificers and academics view themselves. Also how they emphasize humanness inherent in black people through referencing the diversity of voices and talents in black America in the South, as well as their essential fraternity through legacy to the African continent.Hurston begins her essay with the first characteristic of the southern Negro expression Drama, in which she describes almost every phase of African-American ex istence as being highly dramatized(Hurston 296), She further states that No matter how joyful or how sad the case there is sufficient poise for drama (Caponi 294). To this end, Hurston realizes that African-Americans and their day-to-day experiences are in conviction and history,dramatic collective repetitions that are repeated and multiplied many times in many art forms, unless why?. As African-Americans live, most naturally leave a mark on most things they come in contact with. For example, Picasso was dramatically influenced by African people and their art on his trip to Africa. His trip was the precursor to the formation of Cubism. Consequently this clearly demonstrates that the African and his presence, usually dramatic, is a phenomenon of their being in the universe, in which other wish to document.Thus, it is up to the artist to find the cost and simulacrums that will simply clarify those experiences and knowledge for the critic who does not or could not understand wha t is or was happening to African-Americans, and to future critics who will need to be warned and directed in terms from inside the aim we call Africanisms.Another phenomenon and striking characteristic expression of African-Americans in the south is Angularity. Hurston states, Everything he touches becomes angular. For example, his furniture is direct at an angle, pictures are hung at angles, and even his posture in dance is constantly at different angles. In almost every expression of life, most African-Americans refuse to be traditional. Brenda Gottchild posits that this is part of African aesthetics when African Americans refuse to be traditional. (Gottchild 13) In the section on Will to Adorn, Hurston sees the African-American as reinventing the side of meat language to suit himself and having his revision accepted by the southern ruling class neat man.Hurston views the greatest of this revision as the use of metaphors and similes (thats a rope), the double descriptive (hig h-tall), verbal nouns (funeralize) and nouns from verbs (she wont take listen). Hurston argues that some(prenominal) African-Americans do in violation to the normalcy of life he beautifies. Writer and dance enthusiast commented in Brenda Gottchilds book African-Americans blend the impossible and create beauty (Gottchild 14). This beautification, this revisioning is then accepted by white Americans and assimilated into their mutual ( Hurston 301).The impact of Asymmetry, Dancing and Folklore are discussed as the nextthree characteristics of Negro expression. In Asymmetry Hurston looks into African art and comments that the sculpture and carvings of the African-American artist are full of beauty and at the same time lack symmetry. Additionally, she sees this characteristic encompassing literature, poetry and dancing.Hurston states It is the lack of symmetry which makes Negro dancing so problematical for white dancers to learn (297). Gottchild concurs with Hurston stating Movement m ay emanate from any part of the body, and two or more(prenominal) centers may operate simultaneously. For example, African-American dance may seem difficult at times plainly most poses give the impression that the dancer will do much more. In most art forms the African-American is not trying to do all that is conceivable, he is merely giving a graphic suggestion of what is possible.Nothing shows what is possible more than African-Americans willingness to adapt folklore to suit his own use. While most people view folklore as a thing of the past, Hurston examines folklore as something heretofore in the making and talks more or less the cultural roles of God, the Devil, John Henry and jackfruit, the greatest farming hero of the south. In the framework of her story Jack has the ability to outsmart the Devil when it seems that God is absolutely no match for him (Hurston 299). Jacks ability to outgo the Devil places him in the company of other prominent culture icons. To this end, Hurston is able to show that African folklore is not works of imitation but innovation. By recognizing the characteristics of Negro expression, Hurston identifies in her essay an understanding that if black artist are to have anything in their own image and according to their own views, African-Americans will have to have a say in which plays, dances, and folklore are in those images.The final characteristics that Hurston focuses on are Originality, Imitation, Absence of the supposition of Privacy and The Jook. According to Hurston the African-American is the most copied individual on the face of the planet yet it is still said that he lacks originality. His art, music, plays and style are subjects of examination and commodification. Hurston argues, While he lives and moves in the midst of white civilization, everything he touches is reinterpreted for his own use (Hurston 310). Interms of Imitation the African-American is not an imitator but a duplicator. If he chooses to imitate, it is because he wishes to and not because he wished to be like the one imitated. Historically, there is no Concept of Privacy in the African village. So it is believed that African-Americans kept nought secret. Thus he keeps nothing in reserve and every aspect of his life is shared with his communal and biological family.Hurstons essay is grand because while framing the architecture of the forgotten African-Americans in the South, she retells the narrative of the African men and women which sought to be original in every form of art. She provides her readers with a true representation of the social characteristics of the African-American culture in the South. Hurston directly puts them in the open for all to critique. Hurstons essay gives the reader a clear picture of African-Americans living in the South during the Harlem Renaissance, as well as, their forgotten identity and connects their traits neatly to many African art genres we see today.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Case Study Analysis on an Organisation Essay Example for Free

Case Study Analysis on an validation EssayOrganisational transpose is something that occurs finishedout an brasss life cycle and effects the complete organisation rather than wiz part of it. Employing a new-made person is i example. modify is increasing out-of-pocket to a number of forces including globalisation led by rapidly advancing technologies, cultural diversity, environmental resources and the scrimping therefore the ability to recognise the bespeak for interpolate as well as implement alteration strategies effectively, in a proactive response to internal and external pressures is essential to organisational execution of instrument. Internal modifys can implicate organisational body social organisation, figure out and HR requirements and external mixed bags involve g overnment legislation, competitor movements and customer demand (woodwind instrument et al, 2010). Change does not need to be a painful process, as it may seem when observing the amount of failed castrate attention initiatives with reports as low as 10% of researched success rates (Oakland Tanner, 2007), when prospering tilt perplexity strategies be utilised and planned, including effective communion strategies, operational alignment, readiness to change and implementation, which all lower and track resistance (Wood et al, 2010). there is a great amount of literature on the negative aspects and difficult man maturement with employees resisting change, heretofore Wood et al (2010) challenge this notion by questioning the change management process as multitude do not resist change itself but aspects of the change that affects them personally such(prenominal) as fear of the unknown, status, remuneration and comfort. Resistance to these changes is a healthy reaction and can be managed effectively in the beginning by ensuring communication and using one of the change initiatives described here.Background education Truelocal is based in Sydney, with small sa les branches in Brisbane and Melbourne. It employs over 150 ply, an increase of approximately 50% over the past two years. It was founded in 2005 by NDM as part of an expanding operation of online websites to provide crossways the board consumer services, including news and magazine websites online sport and weather information and shopping comparison search engine, web-based recruitment, and propel search engine solutions http//www. ewsdigitalmedia. com. au, accessed 25/08/2010. As the world shifted into what is often referred to as the digital info age, consumer demand for online media as a way to source information significantly increase and demand for printed media change magnitude beatting pressure on newspaper companies to expand to producing news and information online in digital format. This include News Corporation which decreased its newspaper trading operations and increased its digital expansion.As an employee at Truelocal for over six years, I vomit one over acq uired this information presented here through interviews with management, bon ton information and my own observations internally within the organisations sales department working in the roles of sales executive, account manager and senior retention account manager. The Need for Change Management Structure Truelocal needed to align its culture, value and structure with the refer society in magnitude to meet strategic growth goals not big after it was founded. Wood et al (2010) describe the work of an author, Noel Tichey on managing strategic change.Experts office three total repairs of change in their approach technical design, political allocation and culture/ideological mix problems. It is one of these problems that become a pressing issue at any one time of which then initiates the change. In Truelocals case there were a number of changes evolving and at this time it was culture problems. NDM has been growing in size since its establishment in 2006 with a number of acq uired website operations, all(prenominal) operating as a come apart origin unit with the support of HR, Finance, IT, Commercial Operations and opposite support services provided by the parent company (NDM).A closing was made to align the organisation in terms of operations, culture and scheme so it could concentrate on innovation and mathematical process to achieve its goal of becoming the number one provider of online information in Australia. As a result NDM redesigned its organisational structure as Truelocal and most of the other business units merged together in one location. Not long after this relocation, Truelocal began flattening out the company structure lead by a new management team and CEO.It has since been under constant change to achieve its goal to continue growth (both in number of ply and performance) and excel as a high performing and innovative company with an agenda of being the second largest online directory service in Australia after its competitor Sen sis (Yellow pages online). Wood et al (2010) explain the performance gap is a propensity to move from one less desired state to another. This can be seen by the increased performance after the change occurred and culture change was implemented. What changedFundamental changes that occurred were a shift from the animated vertical, bureaucratic structure to a horizontal structure and change in specialist functioning of divisions creating a captain, corporate environmental culture that was customer foc utilise. The existing culture was a casual attitude towards dress requirements, starting and refinement times, breaks, informal communication expression and channels and many mental faculty were employed as friends of existing staff rather than based on competency and job skills. Some managers had their partners working for them and a few were family members.There didnt appear to be any dress code and the great unwashed came and left work at varying times. Additionally management em ployed much skilled staff, retrained existing staff and created processes of which procedures were then put in jell. one(a) of the ways these objectives were achieved was by the reduction of management layers resulting in more direct reporting. Wood et al (2010) explain as organisational size increases, the more interconnections and less direct communication between people takes place (Wood et al, 2010). Change ProcessWhen management at Truelocal uplifted existing management and reporting structures, staffs were ab initio left without direction, reporting channels, processes and goals were not distinctly communicated causing a lot of uncertainty. Consequently many staff resigned as they felt upset and confused about what was happening. Truelocal however, retained some of the more get under ones skind staff with new career development propositions and new managers were encouraging and open about future utilitys that were to take place within the organisation.One of the ways Tr uelocal could have managed this change is by using the Freeze/Unfreeze excogitation Wood et al (2010) explains Kurt Lewin, a famous organisational Psychologists three-force phase, which is needed for any organisation to be incite to bring about the change of which are 1) Unfreezing focuses on preparing people for change. This is a critical part of the change phase prior to implementation by analysing and influencing resistance and need to change. A common tool that is used at this stage is called Force Field Analysis, this measures these forces. ) Changing of people tasks structure technology. Ideally the organisation exit be completely unfrozen, ready for change and its goals made clear. It is recommended that staff are not perceived to have a sense of high or low security at this stage in order to avoid resistance. 3) Refreezing is the evaluation and reinforcement of the changes that took place. The new managers were recruited by Truelocal for their experience in organisational transformation within the casing of captain, high performing, corporate environment the organisation desired and who worked at their competitor company.These managers were expected to manage the entire change process themselves. Change agents are people or groups who take state for the change of behaviours and existing patterns in a supportive manner (Wood et al, 2010). The perceived risks however, are the responsibility of the organisations attractor who decides on the direction of the change (Oakland Tanner, 2007). Planned changes that took place were Structure change in organisational design by reporting systems, operational processes and size of teams, while roles were redefined by definition, job title and remuneration.Tasks Most jobs were redesigned including more responsibility for staff in management roles and multi functional tasks for other staff. One of these job designs is called job enrichment, which is the increase and deepen of motivating factors built into a job (Wood et al, 2010). Some of these enrichments used by new management were increased responsibility and accountability, less control and more freedom in the job and more recognition.People improvement of recruitment and selection process by advertising formal job vacancies on the organizations intranet and incentives for staff to nominate candidates who were then formally interviewed by a number of managers. Additionally training sessions for new staff, coaching and certification courses were made available. Carless (2005) describes her research on the compatibility of job-person-organisation-environment fit. She believes a person must assess their attributes and personality with the job and organisational characteristics, which is possible to improve job satisfaction and adjustment to the environment.Culture organisational values and beliefs were communicated from the parent company of which staff was retaliateed when their behaviour displayed these values. wisdom was giv en in addition at meetings and performance appraisals. This is the observable culture, however as Wood et al (2010) explain, shared meanings and stories are other powerful aspects of culture and this can be ob god at Truelocal by the high turnover of staff by both stories and norms that communicate the need to work hard to perform in the job or leave. Cultural symbols include trophies for employee of the month awarded to the highest performer.These symbols serve to transmit cultural meaning (Wood et al, 2010). In the sales department a large subculture can be observed. Wood et al (2010) explain strong subcultures are often found in high performance task forces where people share similar values and backgrounds. This subculture included men between the ages of 22-30 yrs that have no formal education, drink alcohol excessively, and are passionate about technology, highly materialistic and view women as sex objects, which can often be observed by their language and behaviour.Moreover th is culture is likely to be influenced by the national culture of which the organisation is embedded (Wood et al, 2010). In fact this subculture existed in the overaged culture before the restructure of which the company held diversity training focused on discrimination and lividness within the workplace resulting in terminations. According to The Economist (2008), in the economic downturn companies need propagation Y as hungry 25-35 year olds without commitment, for marketing and product innovation with emerging technologies, able to put in the time and energy to help them deal with recession hazards, especially in sales.Strategy operations and planning were clarified at monthly and quarterly meetings including product changes. These were addressed by department managers regularly and CEO meetings irregularly, to engage staff. Wood et al (2010) explain leadership has changed from the traditional trait and behaviour approaches to transformational, charismatic, conjuror focus a nd is separate from management. The leadership team at Truelocal formally includes the CEO and parent company (NDM) leaders.Their leadership function can be observed by their language and behaviours they use a transformational and visionary change approach. Objectives specific performance targets were set allowing staff to earn a higher commission by overachieving set targets, recognition and prizes to increase motivation consistently. Purpose both the CEO and the parent company made organisational goals clearly communicated vision and clarified progress regularly. Recognition was given for the contribution of each department and each business unit to the overall success of the organisation.These changes were managed by senior staff using a combination of change strategy approaches as explained by Wood et al (2010) that include a forced approach of merry-go-round down command, one way communication, coercive reward and punishment approach, rationalisation approach and shared deci sion making, empowered approach. Of these approaches no single approach was concluded best by researchers on organisational change and it is well-advised that more commonly a combination will occur, however guidelines are offered to change agents and managers (Wood et al, 2010) consider use of expert consultants communicate the need for change feedback from employees avoid changing for the sake of change study organisational change and structures From this perspective Truelocal management took the right approach by varying the way they managed the change. Change Results The facilitation of clearer and faster communication channels enabled staff to work more efficiently and get things done faster, along with improved technology. just benefits of this structure were people collaborating in teams, using initiative and increased spontaneous communication while rules, procedures and block supervision were reduced as described in (Tushman, Anderson OReilly, 1997).Wood et al (2010) describe the matrix structure is common in large organisations wanting to improve customer responsiveness. Truelocals reporting structure utilised this organisational design as part of the change, for example the finance manager reports to the CEO of Truelocal and to the Commercial theater director of NDM, however Wood et al (2010) note each organisations structure is unique and there is no single observed design. This change is described by Wood et al (2010) as radical. ultra changes are fundamental reorientations and transformational, often initiated by the arrival of a new CEO.Culture Performance Change Since the change occurred, Truelocals sales department recorded a growth rate of 15% per wide time employee (FTE). Some strategies used were Performance appraisal review (PAR) staff are asked to grade themselves on their performance and their use of company values of which are discussed by their managers. For example one of the values is pertain and an employee is asked h ow much impact they contributed to the organisation since the last performance review and they are required to give examples of this behaviour. These PARs are held quarterly and annually. Reward and remuneration staff are given targets jibe to their job level and experience with incentives to over achieve. These targets are called Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). The persons job is broken into task components of which each component consists of a target behaviour that is rewarded. Remuneration is based on the overall percentage of KPI achievement. Recognition employee of the month award was created by encouraging staff to use an online submission for their preferred co-worker who had deceased over and above their job requirement displaying one of the company values.In addition the company awards the sales department with the person with the highest dollar value in sales and yearly a larger reward of which one year was a new car. Similarly a newsletter recognises new sales pe ople who achieve early in their job. All of these reinforcements are called extrinsic which are rewards given to someone by another persons valued outcome and because they are environmentally impactful are valued in influencing behaviour through the law of effect (Wood et al, 2010). Cultural change can take years according to Wood et al (2010) however effective cultural change strategies can be used to boil down the timeframe.One of which is explained by Oakland Tanner (2007), it is important to align the culture to support the desired change in behaviour. For example Truelocal needed a professional, customer focused culture which required staff to develop professional skills and behaviour. The result was all departments undertook a full training programme designed to increase awareness in communication, with a focus on questioning and empathy. Conclusion Truelocal is a young company and part of the larger and still relatively new parent organisation, NDM, operating under the glob al News Corporation.The industry it operates in, digital media is one of the fastest growing and changing environments globally. It changed from a structure and culture of casual, unprofessional work practices managed within a more bureaucratic structure that was under performing to a transformational, high performing, innovative and professional culture that is customer focused. Truelocal achieved its goal of growth, productivity and change in culture, however many staff were wooly in the process and not much planning appeared to be in place.It is unclear as to the need of planning, communication or use of external consultant in the case of radical change that occurred. One assumption might be due to budgetary restrictions as the company has been running at a loss since it started, reporting a loss this year of over one hundred million. Apart from the successful change management strategies that were used by the change agents, in particular the motivational strategies used by nom inated change managers, numerous other approaches were identified that may benefit the organisation for managing future changes more effectively.Reference List Carless, S. A. (2005). Person-job fit versus person-organisation fit as predictors of organisational attraction and job acceptance intentions a longitudinal study. Journal of Occupational and Organisational Psychology. 78 (3), 411-429. Generation Y goes to work (2008, December 30). The Economist (US). Retrieved from http//www. economist. com/business/displaystory. cfm? story_id=12863573 Oakland, J. S. , Tanner, S. (2007). boffo change management. Total Quality Management, 18 (1-2), 1-19.Tushman, M. L. , Anderson, P. C. OReilly, C. (1997). Technology cycles, innovation streams and ambidextrous organisations organisaiton renewal through innovation streams and strategic change. Managing strategic innovation and change. Oxford University Press, NY. 2-23. Wood, J, Zeffane, R. , Fromholtz M. , Wiesner R. , Creed A. , Schermerhor n J. , Hunt J. , Osborn R. , (2010). Organisational Behaviour, Core concepts applications. 2nd Ed. John Wiley Sons, Australia, Ltd. Milton Qld.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

On Becoming A Leader Essay Example for Free

On adequate A drawing card EssayNowadays, the title of attracter seems to be sloppily thrown here and there. For the raw eye, if someone seems to be the dominant individual in a group, people automatically ascribe the stipulation to the person. Nowadays, it seems to be more of having a title than meeting that titles responsibilities. It is imperative for a leader to know what en up to(p)s his leadership he should know how he had come to that position. In retrospect, a good learn of the great leaders has amounted to a list of qualities that they innately possess. Bennis, (2003) in his book, On Becoming A Leader expresss about what it takes to become a leader. There are different so-called ingredients that the author attributes the broadness of those people who have been worth enough to be called leaders of their generation. He speaks of ingredients such as guiding vision wherein a leader knows where he is going and knows how to get there. It is the proverbial horizon that the leader examines to. another(prenominal) ingredient is passionit is an enduring kip down for what he is doing.The author also speaks about integrity and existence honest to oneself. He talks about the importance of doing away with self-deception and aligning ones thoughts with ones words and actions. He adds curiosity and a daring attitude to the mix as he stresses the importance of learning how to not be satisfied with the status quo by taking on challenges which have real-life risks. Finally, he closes with one of the most poignant traits that a leader must have. He bases his findings on a simple, yet hard-to-define element trust.The author gives several reasons why it is important for a leader to be trustworthy. This trait essentially speaks of a leaders integrity and how he deals with other people. Bennis says that it is one of the qualities that idler only be earned and not acquired. It is given freely by the leaders peers and followers. (Bennis, 2003) swan is said to be one of the essentials that a leader needs in order to have his or her group up and running. Like a car without fuel, a leader will not be able to function if those under the leadership do not trust him.More than anything, this is the most decisive part of any type of leadership. If the people are unable to follow the leader because they do not trust him or her, then it would be better if there was no one to follow at all. Apart from trust, all of the other ingredients are learned. Ordinary people will eventually learn how to look at the big picture and become accountable to themselves and to others. Leaders-to-be will eventually engender a love and a passion for what it is that they do but on of the things that cannot be learned is the trust that comes with responsibility.To be able to look at ones follower and have that person say to you, I trust you is one of the most precious ingredients a leader can ever have. It is the cherry on efflorescence of everything elsethe so-called icing on the cake without which everything will simply be ordinary and out-of-the-box. With all of the talk of having certain qualities that a leader needs to have, all of the ingredients are important but none as important as the trust that is earned by a leader.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

The stranger commentary Essay Example for Free

The stranger input EssayTo get to the get wording path I went scratch off a long corridor, then down some stairs and, finally, another corridor. I walked into a very large room brightened by a huge bay window. The room was divided into three sections by two large grates that ran the length of the room. mingled with the two grates was a space of eight to ten meters, which separated the visitors from the prisoners. I spotted Marie standing at the opposite end of the room with her striped dress and her sun-tanned face. On my side of the room on that point were roughly ten prisoners, most of then Arabs.Marie was surrounded by Moorish women and found herself between two visitors a little, thin-lipped old woman dressed in black and a fat, b be headed woman who was talking at the top of her voice and making lots of gestures. Beca call of the distance between the grates, the visitors and the prisoners were forced to speak very loud. When I walked in, the sound of the voices echoi ng off the rooms high, bare walls and the harsh light pouring out of the flip out onto the windows and spilling into the room brought on a kind of dizziness. My cell was quieter and darker.It took me a few seconds to adjust. But eventually I could see each face clearly, distinctly in the bright light. I noticed there was a guard sitting at the far end of the passage between the two grates. The lines 73-74 of the book The peculiar written by Albert Camus, it talks about Merusault indifference and his perception towards life. Through the successful use of syntax, mental imagery and tone, Albert Camus created an atmosphere of indifference while putting the reader in the protagonists shoes. Syntax is a differentiate literary device used throughout the book, especially in lines 73-74.All Merusault narration varies in a appearance that reflects his spots toward the introduction somewhat him. When describing his social or emotional situations, his sentences are short, precise, and offer minimal detail. For example approximately of the Arab prisoners and their families had squatted down facing each other. They werent shouting. In this scene, Marie visits Merusault in the chink and relatives or friends visit other jail mates. Merusault tells only the essentials of what he sees and rarely uses any literary devices. His focus of attention is not on Marie notwithstanding rather on the environment and surroundings.These meager descriptions display Merusault indifference to society and to the volume around him. the like the vigil that he attended earlier in the story, he doesnt feel happy or blue when a person close to him passes a charge or visits during a time of dismay- hes indifferent. Another example is A little, thin-lipped old woman dressed in black and a fat, bareheaded woman who was talking at the top of her voice and making lots of gestures. This is viewed from a different perspective where his longer descriptive sentences are about others rather t han himself.Although he saw Marie, he described the commotion around him and even what the people were wearing rather than detailing commenting about the beauty of Marie or even the way she dressed. This further shows that Merusault attitude towards the world is by far stronger than his attitude towards the people close to him. Imagery is perhaps the second key literary devices used in lines 73-74. By having Merusault narrate the story, it allows the reader to see and feel the way he feels. Furthermore, by describing what he sees enhances our understanding about his character and how he perceives things.For example To get to the visiting room I went down a long corridor, then down some stairs and, finally, another corridor. I walked into a very large room brightened by a huge bay window. In this excerpt, Merusault was told that Marie was there to visit him. On his way down to the visitors room, we can see that he was busy observing the objects around him rather than reminiscing abo ut his past with Marie. This reveals another aspect about his character he accepts the world as it is because he knows that nothing is dynamic enough to change the world.Seeing Marie would not revert his to-be-execution or world it get him out of jail. Although we may see this a negative aspect of Merusault, it does in a way benefit him. He has proven that he doesnt live a life of illusions but rather a life that is true to him. Another literary device that is powerfully used in this passage is tone. looking at is used in this passage For example My cell was quieter and darker. It took me a few seconds to adjust. But eventually I could see each face clearly, distinctly in the bright light. I noticed there was a guard sitting at the far end of the passage between the two grates. The tone of Merusault in this excerpt is mellow, calm and relaxed. This is rather ironic because someone who has been spending much time with him was there to visit and yet his tone wasnt joyful or anything . He should be exuberant that shes here to visit him but his tone shows otherwise. This reveals more about his character and how hes more or less emotionless. In conclusion, through the use of syntax, imagery and tone, Albert Camus has successfully described the protagonists indifference towards the people and the world.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Extended commentary of The Convergence of the Twain by Thomas Hardy Essay Example for Free

Extended stimulantary of The Convergence of the two by Thomas Hardy EssayOn the Title Hardy delectations two interesting linguistic communication convergence and twain. A convergence is a meeting of two paths, or entities in this case, a collision Twain is an archaic word for two, i.e. both the big and the iceberg. Such a champion send off flat positions the reader to the direction in which the poem leading go. Hardy is not, as many elegiac poems of the day were, preparing to mourn the loss of the mail and the lives upon it but rather proceeding to examine the philosophic record of the collision perhaps it was fated?The other current commit of twain was in the pseudonym shop Twain, made famous by the publication initially in England of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1886. Clems adopted the nom de plume to evoke uncomfortable waters or tight navigation, since two fathoms (twain, the sounding of a Mississippi deck-hand measuring the astuteness beneath the keel) would be dangerous for a steamboat.Background Information The ocean confinesr RMS big famously sank, at two oclock in the morning, upon the 15th April 1912. The disaster claimed 1,502 lives. Hardy was asked to write a poem to be read at a charity concert to raise funds in aid of the tragedy disaster fund. It was freshman published as part of the souvenir program for that proceeds. boilers suit Structure Hardy writes eleven regular triplet stanzas, with an AAA rhyme scheme without. The use of triplets allows for a more thorough exploration of conceits in each stanza unified by the use of the rhyme scheme. whitethornhap he to a fault does this to create the effect of inevitability, for the rhymed words form their own paths coincident that require to a preset conclusion the reader k outrights, that is, with which sound each stanza will end after he or she has only read the first line of that stanza. However, that k this instantledge only appears atomic number 18 having read the first few stanzas or so, echoing the idea that knowledge of those coincident paths of which the poem speaks is not always immediately discernible.Themes The Vanity of Man, The Relation embark in the midst of Man and Nature, Fate, Classical Entities.Difficult Language line of businesss The Immanent provide a force of fate.Salamandrine associated with the salamander (a mythical creature)The poem runs in straight sets but I wish to destine in two for ease of analysis. Part I exists from Stanzas I to VI, whilst Part II takes the form of Stanzas heptad to XII.Part I differentiationsFirst Stanza invoicesHardy introduces his poem in medias res the ship has been sunk and lies taciturnly at the bottom of the ocean. He creates a calm effect over his poem through with(predicate) the amity of the s soundsIn a solitude of the seaDeep from human vanity,And the Pride of Life that aforethought(ip) her, stilly couches she.Particular elements of diction atomic number 18 worth y of note* Deep from human vanity this line points to the emerging theme of mans failed vanity, in creating such a grand object to determine over the indwelling world, only to have Nature smite it. The phrase Pride of Life accentuates this principle. Note how Hardy uses capital letters to make otherwise simple abstract nouns definitive.Although this is pre-emptive, I will now examine the theme of vaingloriousness (and point out notable pieces of evidence throughout the remainder of the poem) which Hardy encloses. He uses irony to evoke the ridiculousness of mans plans. In stanzas I through to V, he juxtaposes images of the ships opulence, such as its mirrors meant / To wish-wash the opulent and the ships gilded slant with images of the c former(a) currents, sea-worms and moon-eyed fishes that now flow, crawl and swim through those former interiors. This creates a tangible image of the human vanity referred to in this first stanza what people purpose for greatness ultimately en ds up in a array of abasement.* Stilly is a highly erratic adverb. Hardy uses it to create a sense impression of peace. This is furt here(predicate)d by solitude and couches. Couches suggests restfulness, or an equanimity. S.L.S considers an image of a death bed upon the sea floor.Second Stanza NotesHardy focuses upon images of death and change in this stanzaSteel chambers, late the pyresOf her salamandrine firesCold currents third, and turn to tidal rhythmic lyres.The furnaces of the ship, which contained the salamandrine fires of her engines (a form of LIFE), now have Cold currents thrid (note the a distinguish in temperature and consequently, a contrast in living state) running through them. Thrid itself is another reference to the title, as an archaic word for two. Where there was once heat and life driving the engines of the ship, there is now coldness and death. A further juxtaposition within this second stanza is the use of the word pyre, as it connotes funerals and de ath, while the use of salamandrine insinuates a certain tenacity for life (as salamanders were said to live through fires) that could be associated with the Unsinkable Ship idea there was a theory prior to the sinking, now tragically ironic, that the Titanic was unable to sink.Yet, for all of the tragic (or formerly energetic, given the nature of fire) nature of the ship, Hardy once once more returns to ideas of peace and harmony. Rhythmic tidal lyres are reminiscent of the classical entities such as Apollos lyre and his place in Arcadia and consequently comfort images. The distinct iambic meter in this phrase aids the calming lilt of the lines. Hardy presents the Titanics corpse in a peaceful light, however demoralize and panicked her death.Third and Fourth Stanza NotesI have above described the idea of vanity. I will pick out key phrases from these stanzas which support this idea their key point is to achieve the above* mirrors meant to nut case the opulent CONTRASTED TO gr otesque, slimed, dumb, indifferent sea worms. Note the cruelty and emphasis on indifferent.* Jewels in delight designed CONTRASTED TO lie lightless, all their sparkles bleared and black and blind Note the use of polysyndeton.* gilded gear. Note alliteration.Fifth and Sixth StanzasThus far Hardy has thoroughly examined the idea of vanity and the sunken ship itself. At stanza VI, Hardy changes his focus to the process by which the ship sank, in reference to Hardys question formulated in stanza V.VDim moon-eyed fishes nearGaze at the gilded gearAnd query What does this vaingloriousness down here?VIfountainhead while was fashioningThis creature of cleaving vanish,The Immanent lead that stirs and urges everythingIt is obvious that Hardy engineers the explanation of the collision as a response to the fishes question although wizard would initially expect the final line of stanza V to be rhetorical. Before diverging upon the analysis of Hardys response, note some key elements of this stanza* moon-eyed (white and dull) contrasts with the shiny, golden nature of the gilded. This accentuates the differences between the bronze (man-made) ship and the natural world. Also note the alliteration used in this line. Question why?* In an final shame on the vanitas vanitatum, observe that Hardy utilises anthropomorphisation to allow even the fish to question Mans will in creating such vaingloriousness a Natural force (perhaps a personification of Nature itself?) labels the ship a vanity. What consequence does this have?This query, although appearing rhetorical, is answered by Hardy. Denoted by the use of Well, he switches to a conversational register this again adds to the sense of a Volta at stanza VI. Also note the sudden introduction of undischarged enjambment at the end of the poem.The sense of stanza VI rolls into the VIIth, in direct opposition to the previous use of poetic closure to end all previous stanzas Hardy normally uses a form of punctuation. without d elay its gone. Apart from being a change in its innate self, the enjambment aids in increasing the pace of the poem. This is highly significant. Seeing as, from this point forth, Hardy creates a convergence of the twain within the poem itself i.e. he brings the two entities together (I will later explore this process in detail) from abstruseness to the point of their collision then increasing the pace at which the two entities move (which is obviously fit(p) by the pace of the poem) must bring them together faster. This adds to the sense of movement, of fast movement and of dramatic effect. Well done, Mr. Hardy.Note some language expatiateCreature of cleaving wing is a very interesting phrase. Cleaving has septuple meanings, all of which are appropriate to Hardys vision. Primarily, he may be imagining the ship as it cleaves through the water, as all good ships should do. Remember, in its day the Titanic was the fastest liner afloat. The cleaving wing may therefore be the iro n bow of the boat. Notice how Hardy is utilising additional anthropomorphisation, in referring to the ship as both a creature and one with wings. The iceberg, however, remains inanimate. I doubt that there are any really deliberate poetic techniques to be synthesized from this but perhaps Hardy encourages a large empathic response from the animate ship than from the inanimate iceberg?However, we must also acknowledge the metallic knife-like associations with cleaving like cleaver. This has a highly inanimate connotation. Another weak point, acknowledged.There also exists an archaic rendering in the verb to cleave as in a Biblical usage meaning to join in matrimony. This is of enormous interest. Hardy later plays a great deal upon the idea of the twain being marital (and even sexual) mates. Throughout the poem he refers to them with terms connotating a confirmed relationship. We may be reading into the phrase a little too deeply but it is a comment worthy of note. Perhaps Hardy is using the archaic definition of the verb to further advance his marital resourcefulness? He is certainly no stranger to using such odd vocabulary observe The darkling ThrushFinally, I wish to examine The Immanent Will. Immanent is not an archaic spelling of close at hand(predicate) do not get confused in terms of these different words The Immanent Will is somewhat comparable, in terms of a philosophical idea, to the Christian concept of the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost. It is a spiritual, but existent, entity within every object which determines its fate or actions. Christianity has branches notably in Catholicism which believe in a pre-determined plan, of Gods design. In other words, we are all on a plan set out by God. The Holy Spirit helps us to achieve what God wishes it provides inner strength and resolve.Hardy did not have an easy relationship with holiness born a Christian, he went through multiple tumultuous periods of atheistic belief. Thats probably why he hasnt gone and just written God, or some deified entity, has allowed and planned for the demise of this here ship. And thats why the iceberg, which could have been anywhere in a 3,000 mile radius of the vast Atlantic Ocean, just so happened to strike the ship. Deal with it.So, instead, he has substituted a strictly non-religious term to his idea of Fate. Indeed, he later refers to the Classical Fate entities to again replace any otherwise religious terminology. Remember also that Hardy is not aiming to criticise Christianity in a poem intended to raise money for the victims families. Thus, undetermined religious controversy was not a good idea.Stanzas VIII and IX NotesAnd as the smart ship grewIn stature, grace and hue,In shadowy profound distance grew the iceberg too.Alien they seemed to beNo mortal eye could seeThe intimate join of the later history,Again, Hardy invites further comparison through the use of juxtaposition he now places the two entities in a relative time scale. The use of the word as creates this effect, as it brings almost a simile-esque comparative sense to the stanzas. We must focus on the idea of the twain growing as that is the image which Hardy evokes and the way in which both are joint in the use of the alike verb. The obvious mental image is one of a familial relationship they grow simultaneously but are fatally unaware of each other. Indeed, the distance between them is made explicitly clear and further emphasized by the alliteration used with shadowy and silent.Observe, in the phrase In stature, grace and hue, Hardy returns to the original theme of the ships grandeur. He appears, in this occurrence, to be rather more commending (or perhaps simply more mournful) of the ship and its purpose.Stanza IX further dwells upon the notion of fate. Indeed, Hardy utilises some more imagery worthy of note, full of oxymorons.The intimate welding of the later historyIt takes little to see that this further advances the ideas of both the twains marital companionship, of the metal-related imagery associated with the ship, but also, in the final few words, the idea of Fate.If one can know, in the present, the details of the futures past in other words, the near future then surely one is saying in an oddly convoluted way that a certain action is destined to briefly take place? Its an oxymoronic (later history is oxymoronic in my book) way of saying the same as before the twain are destined to collide.Stanzas X and XI NotesOr sign that they were out to(p)By paths coincidentOn being anon twin halves of one august event,Till the spinner of the YearsSaid Now And each one hears,And act comes, and jars two hemispheres.Very little necessitate to be said about the action in these stanza. The Twain collide, bringing together the long keep back in both metaphorical and poetic terms. Hardys precise choice of words and imagery is somewhat more interesting, however.For example* Paths coincident does not point to a coincidence, as one to p executive initially assume, but rather to a co-incident (i.e. together) act. The Twain are, on reflection, on a carry which emulates two graphical lines, in the way that they bisect. Does this then also reflect a sense of unredeemed entity? Graphical lines do not change, thus their collision is determined and sealed.* Twin halves of one august event reminds the reader of the action and precise existence of the collision. In the end, the act was a very physical, not philosophical one. Hardy acknowledges this, but attempts to draw out the unified nature of the Twain, in the intrinsic act of their collision. Note that the usual use of august to mean awe inspiring or admiration majestic is not intended by Hardy here in a positive way. He merely wishes to press out wonder at the grand, if tragic, culmination of two great forces. And yes, it is rather melodramatic.* Hardy at lasts then returns to his destine theme with the phrase The Spinner of the Years. Reminiscent of the Classica l Greek Moirai or the Roman Parcae (three old hags who would run, spin and cut the take ups of life), Hardy refers to the middle of the three the Spinner. Spinning a mortal thread has always occupied a position in mythology. Hardy utilises it to draw out a sense of fate. Fate itself conducts the affair, it seems, given that the Twain act upon the word Now to converge.* Emerson Brown, scholar of medieval literature, pointed out that the poem is 33 lines long, whilst line 33 echoes the 33-year-old Christs last words consummatum est. In any case, when consummation comes, Thomas Hardy sends 1,500 souls to the bottom with an obscene pun. To come has borne a sexual connotation since the 17th century, at least, while consummation traditionally means the fulfilment of the marriage contract by intercourse. The image of the Titanic and the iceberg copulating is hard to take seriously therefore we must question whether Hardy truly intends it. Nevertheless, it advances the idea of the twain existing in a marital bond.Note the sudden use of speech, in the present tense. Very dramatic. Brings the Twain together in Time for the last time